This is a list of the status of GNU Emacs on various machines and systems. Last updated 15 January 1991. Systems: For each type of system, the name of the appropriate s- header file is given. Berkeley 4.1 (s-bsd4-1.h) Works on vaxes. Berkeley 4.2 (s-bsd4-2.h) Works on several machines. Berkeley 4.3 (s-bsd4-3.h) Works, on Vaxes at least. Microport See under "Intel 386". System V rel 0 (s-usg5-0.h) Works, on Vaxes and 3bxxx's. There are some problems in 18.37 due to shortnames/cccp problems: use the emacs 17 cpp if you have it. System V rel 2 (s-usg5-2.h) Works on various machines. On some (maybe all) machines the library -lPW exists and contains a version of `alloca'. On these machines, to use it, put #define HAVE_ALLOCA #define LIB_STANDARD -lPW -lc in the m-...h file for the machine. If you find that the character Meta-DEL makes Emacs crash, find where function init_sys_modes in sysdep.c sets sg.c_cc[VQUIT] and make it store 7 there. I have as yet no evidence of whether this problem, known in HP-UX, exists in other system V versions. If you are compiling to work with X11 release 4, you may need to define HAVE_RANDOM in config.h. System V rel 2.2 (s-usg5-2-2.h) In 5.2.2 AT&T undid, incompatibly, their previous incompatible change to the way the nlist library is called. A different s- file is used to enable the other interface. They call themselves the right choice--can't they choose? Emacs version 18 unexec is currently not working properly on 5.2.2. Nobody knows why yet. A workaround is to define NO_REMAP. It is not yet known whether this applies to all machines running 5.2.2. If you are compiling to work with X11 release 4, you may need to define HAVE_RANDOM in config.h. System V rel 3 (s-usg5-3.h) Some versions of this system support ptys and BSD-style sockets. On such systems, you should define HAVE_PTYS and HAVE_SOCKETS in config.h. If you are compiling to work with X11 release 4, you may need to define HAVE_RANDOM in config.h. If you want to link Emacs with shared libraries, define USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES. System V rel 4 (s-usg5-4.h) Supported, including shared libraries for ELF, but ptys do not work because TIOCGPGRP fails to work on ptys. This failure is probably due to a misunderstanding of the consequences of the POSIX spec: many system designers mistakenly think that POSIX requires this feature to fail. This is untrue; ptys are an extension, and POSIX says that extensions *when used* may change the action of standard facilities in any fashion. The standard C preprocessor generate xmakefile incorrectly. However, /lib/cpp will work, so use `make CPP=/lib/cpp'. Ultrix (s-bsd4-2.h) DEC's Ultrix OS is essentially Berkeley 4.2. It does not correctly implement certain features of 4.3. Ultrix 3.0 has incompatibilities in its X library if you have the Ultrix version of X (UWS version 2.0). To solve them, you need to prevent XvmsAlloc.o in Xlib from being used. Israel Pinkas says: I added the following lines to config.h after the X defines: #if defined(ultrix) && defined(X11) #define OBJECTS_SYSTEM calloc.o #endif Then I ran the following: ar x /usr/lib/libc.a calloc.o The problem is said to be gone in UWS version 2.1. Ultrix 4.1 has moved the file X11/X10.h into mit/X11/X10.h. Uniplus 5.2 (s-unipl5-2.h) Works, on Dual machines at least. VMS (s-vms.h) Works except for certain features (directory listing, dired, sending and receiving mail) that use synchronous subprocesses. We need people to write alternative implementations of these facilities. Note that Emacs for VMS is usually distributed in a special VMS distribution. See the file ../VMSINSTALL for info on moving Unix distributions to VMS, and other VMS-related topics. Xenix Should work in 18.50, but you will need to edit the files etc/Makefile and src/ymakefile (see the comments that mention "Xenix" for what to change.) Compiling Emacs with -O is said not to work. If you want Emacs to work with Smail (installed as /usr/bin/smail) then add the line #define SMAIL to config.h. The file etc/XENIX suggests some useful things to do to Xenix to make the Emacs meta key work. Machines: For each type of machine, the names of the m- and s- header files are given. Alliant (m-alliant4.h or m-alliant.h or m-alliant1.h; s-bsd4-2.h) 18.52 works on system version 4. Previous Emacs versions were known to work on previous system versions. Use m-alliant1.h on version 1 of their operating system and use m-alliant.h on version 2 or 3. Use m-alliant4.h on version 4. Altos 3068 (m-altos.h; s-usg5-2.h) 18.52 is said to work, provided you don't compile unexec.c with -O. Amdahl UTS (m-amdahl.h; s-usg5-2-2.h) Small changes for 18.38 were merged in 18.39. It is mostly working, but at last report a bug sometimes causes Emacs to grab very large amounts of memory. No fix or explanation has yet been reported. It may be possible to find this bug if you find which Emacs command it happens within and then run that command with a breakpoint set at malloc. The 5.2u370 compiler is so brain damaged that it is not even worth trying to use it. Success was obtained with the uts native C compiler on uts version 5.2.5. Apollo running Domain (m-apollo.h; s-bsd4-2.h) 18.52 works, to some extent. Code for dumping Emacs has been written, but we cannot distribute it yet. There are reports of bugs in cc -O on this system. In etc/Makefile, don't expect emacsclient and server to compile. You might want to remove them from your makefile. Supposedly something in dired.c runs into a compiler bug. Paraphrasing the statement should avoid the problem. I havenot yet received word as to the exact statement this is. AT&T 3b2, 3b5, 3b15, 3b20 (m-att3b.h; s-usg5-2-2.h) Emacs will probably not work with certain kernel constants too small. In param.h CDLIMIT should be at least (1L << 12) in order to allow processes to write up to 2 Mbyte files. If it's too small, you can perhaps fix it using the file `ulimit.hack' in this directory. Note that for V.3.1 and later releases, this parameter is configurable by normal means in /etc/master.d/kernel; examine that file for the symbol CDLIMIT or ULIMIT, and raise it by several powers of 2. Then do normal kernel rebuild things via "cd /boot; mkboot -k KERNEL" and so forth. Do not use ulimit.hack if you have V.3.1 or later. In seg.h NSEGP and STACKSEG should be at least 16 and 4 respectively to allow processes with total size of up to 2Mbytes. However, I'm told it is unlikely this would fail to be true. The MAXMEM may also prevent Emacs from running. The file 3B-MAXMEM in this directory explains how to increase MAXMEM. AT&T 7300 or 3b1 (m-7300.h; s-usg5-2-2.h) 18.52 seems to work. If you have strange troubles with dumping Emacs, delete the last few lines from m-7300.h and recompile. These lines are supposed to produce a sharable executable. m-7300.h defines SHORTNAMES because operating system versions older than 3.5 did not support long symbol names. Version 3.5 does support them, so you can remove the #define SHORTNAMES in that version. CCI 5/32, 6/32 See "Tahoe". Celerity (m-celerity.h; s-bsd4-2.h) Version 18.49 works. Convex (m-convex.h; s-bsd4-3.h) 18.56 works. OS version 8.1 requires at least 18.56. Use "make CC=pcc" to avoid problems making xmakefile. Cydra 5 (m-cydra5.h; s-usg5-3.h) 18.51 worked in one version of their operating system but stopped working in a newer version. This has not been fixed. DECstation (m-pmax.h; s-bsd4-2.h or s-bsd4-3.h) Works, as of 18.55. See under Ultrix for problems using X windows on Ultrix. Note that this is a MIPS machine. s-bsd4-3.h is said to work ok with Ultrix 4.1. For Ultrix versions prior to 4.0, you may need to delete the definition of START_FILES from m-pmax.h. Dual running System V (m-dual.h; s-usg5-2.h) As of 17.46, this works except for a few changes needed in unexec.c. Dual running Uniplus (m-dual.h; s-unipl5-2.h) Works, as of 17.51. Elxsi 6400 (m-elxsi; s-usg5-2.h) 18.36 required one small change that's installed in 18.38. m-elxsi.h currenty specifies CANNOT_DUMP. The Elxsi can in principle dump, but the necessary changes to unexec, which involve byte-swapping, were too ugly to install. If someone submits simple code that supports dumping on the Elxsi, it can be installed and CANNOT_DUMP can be turned off. Encore machine (m-ns16000.h; s-umax.h) This machine bizarrely uses 4.2BSD modified to use the COFF format for object files. Works (as of 18.40). For the APC processor you must enable two lines at the end of s-umax.h, which are commented out in the file as distributed. WARNING: If you compile Emacs with the "-O" compiler switch, you must also use the "-q enter_exits" switch so that all functions have stack frames. Otherwise routines that call `alloca' all lose. A kernel bug in some system versions causes input characters to be lost occasionally. GEC 93 (m-gec93.h; s-usg5-2.h?) Changes are partially merged in version 18, but certainly require more work. Gould (m-gould.h; s-bsd4-2.h or s-bsd4-3.h) 18.36 worked on versions 1.2 and 2.0 of the operating system. On UTX/32 2.0, use s-bsd4-3.h. On UTX/32 1.2 and UTX/32S 1.0, use s-bsd4-2.h and note that compiling etc/sorted-doc tickles a compiler bug: remove the -g flag to cc in the makefile. UTX/32 1.3 has a bug in the bcopy library routine. Fix it by #undef BSTRING in m-gould.h. HP 9000 series 200 or 300 (m-hp9000s300.h; s-hpux.h or s-bsd4-3.h) Version 18 works. These machines are 68000-series CPUs running HP-UX (a derivative of sysV with some BSD features) or BSD 4.3 ported by Utah. The choice of s- file determines which system Emacs is built for. Series 200 HPUX runs Emacs only if it has the "HP-UX upgrade". The series 500 has a seriously incompatible memory architecture which relocates data in memory during execution of a program, and support for it would be difficult to implement. Note that HP has used two incompatible assembler syntaxes, and has recently changed the format of C function frames. src/crt0.c and src/alloca.s have been conditionalised for the new assembler and new function-entry sequence. You may need to define OLD_HP_ASSEMBLER if you are using an older hpux version. If you have an official (bought from HP) series 300 machine you have the new assembler. Kernels that are 5.+ or later have new assembler. A Series 200 that has been upgraded to a 68010 processor and a 5.+ kernel has the new compiler. Define C_SWITCH_MACHINE to be +X to make a version of Emacs that runs on both 68010 and 68020 based hp-ux's. Define HPUX_68010 if you are using the new assembler, for a system that has a 68010 without a 68881. This is to say, a s200 (upgraded) or s310. Define the symbol HPUX_NET if you have the optional network features that include the `netunam' system call. This is refered to as Network Services (NS/9000) in HP literature. If you are compiling to work with X11 release 4, you may need to define HAVE_RANDOM in config.h. HP 9000 series 800 (Spectrum) (m-hp9000s800.h; s-hpux.h) These files support HP's Precision Architecture machines running HP-UX. It has been moderately tested on the Series 840. High Level Hardware Orion (m-orion.h; s-bsd4-2.h) This is the original microprogrammed hardware. m- file ought to work. High Level Hardware Orion 1/05 (m-orion105.h; s-bsd4-2.h) Changes merged in 18.52. This is the one with the Clipper cpu. Note that systems which lack NFS may need LOAD_AVE_TYPE changed to `double'. C compiler has a bug; it loops compiling eval.c. Compile it by hand without optimization. IBM PS2 (m-ibmps2-aix.h; s-usg5-2-2.h or s-usg5-3.h) Changes mostly merged in 18.55. You may need to put an #ifndef AIX conditional around the definition of closedir in sysdep.c, and perhaps delete the #include of sioctl.h. You may need to copy /usr/lib/samples/hft/hftctl.c to the Emacs src directory. Use s-usg5-3.h on AIX 1.2. s-usg5-2-2.h should work on either AIX 1.1 or 1.2, but may not work with certain new X window managers, and may be suboptimal. IBM RS/6000 (m-ibmrs6000.h; s-aix3-1.h) Changes merged in 18.56. Dumping does not work. Code has been written to implement it, but it fails because the address of bss seems to vary occasionally between Emacs runs. It does not seem to vary from minute to minute, but every few days or weeks it changes to a new steady state. When this happens, the dumped Emacs data file becomes invalid. IBM RT/PC (m-ibmrt.h or m-ibmrt-aix.h; s-bsd4-2.h or s-usg5-2-2.h) 18.52 works on both operating systems. Use s-bsd-4-2.h for the 4.2-like system and s-usg5-2-2.h for AIX. On BSD, if you have trouble, try compiling with a different compiler. On AIX, the file /usr/lib/samples/hft/hftctl.c must be compiled into hftctl.o, with this result left in the src directory (hftctl.c is part of the standard AIX distribution). window.c must not be compiled with -O on AIX. Integrated Solutions `Optimum V' (m-isi-ov.h; s-bsd4-2.h or s-bsd4-3.h) 18.52 said to work on some sort of ISI machine. Version 18.45 worked (running on a Optimum V (VME bus, 68020) BSD 4.2 (3.05e) system). 18.42 is reported to work on a Qbus 68010 system. Has not been tried on `WorkStation' `Cluster Compute Node' `Cluster WorkStation' or `Server Node' (Love the StudLYCaps) Compilation with -O is rumored to break something. On recent system versions, you may need to undefine the macro UMAX in etc/loadst.c and src/getpagesize.h. They stupidly defined this in a system header file, which confuses Emacs (which thinks that UMAX indicates the Umax operating system). Intel 80386 (m-intel386.h; s-bsd4-2.h, s-usg5-2-2.h, s-usg5-3.h, s-esix.h, s-386ix.h or s-xenix.h) Changes merged in 18.50 for all three operating systems. If you are using Xenix, see notes above under Xenix. Some sysV.3 systems seem to have bugs in `opendir'; for them, alter `config.h' to define NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY and undefine SYSV_SYSTEM_DIR. If you use optimization on V.3, you may need the option -W2,'-y 0' to prevent certain faulty optimization. Otherwise, fns.c won't work. On 386/ix, to link with shared libraries, add #define USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES to config.h. There is no consistency in the handling of certain system header files on V.3. Some versions have sys/sioctl.h, and require it in sysdep.c. But some versions do not have sys/sioctl.h. For a given version of the system, this may depend on whether you have X Windows or TCP/IP. Define or undefine NO_SIOCTL_H in config.h according to whether you have the file. Likewise, some versions have been known to need sys/ttold.h, sys/stream.h, and sys/ptem.h included in sysdep.c. If your system has these files, try defining NEED_PTEM_H in config.h if you have trouble without it. You may find that adding -I/usr/X/include or -I/usr/netinclude or both to CFLAGS avoids compilation errors on certain systems. Some versions convince sysdep.c to try to use `struct tchars' but define `struct tc' instead; add `#define tchars tc' to config.h to solve this problem. Some systems have problems that can be solved by inserting #undef TIOCGETC in sysdep.c, near the place where this is done for XENIX. Iris 2500 (m-irist.h; s-iris3-5.h or s-iris3-6.h) Version 18 said to work; use s-irist3-5.h for system version 2.5 and s-iris3-6.h for system version 3.6. Iris 2500 Turbo (m-irist.h; s-iris3-5.h or s-iris3-6.h) 18.49 works. Use s-iris3-6.h for system versions 3.6 and up. Note that the 3030 is the same machine as this. Iris 4D (m-iris4d.h; s-irix3-3.h) 18.56 is known to work on 4D series machines with Irix 3.3 or later. If you use the X menu facility, you must edit oldXmenu/Makefile to add the line RANLIB=true Someone said that with the yellow pages you must change two definitions in m-iris4d.h as follows: #define LIBS_MACHINE -lsun -lbsd -lPW -lmld #define C_SWITCH_MACHINE -I/usr/include/sun -I/usr/include/bsd jg@bambi.esd.sgi.com says this isn't true anymore, but the info might as well be here just in case. Macintosh We are boycotting Apple because of Apple's efforts to take away our freedom to write compatible imitations of existing software. If you value your freedom to write such programs, we urge you not to buy from Apple, not to develop software for Apple, and certainly not to accept a job with Apple. See the file APPLE in this directory for more information. Masscomp (m-masscomp.h; s-rtu.h) 18.36 worked on a 5500DP running RTU v3.1a and compiler version 3.2 with minor fixes that are included in 18.37. However, bizarre behavior was reported for 18.36 on a Masscomp (model and version unknown but probably a 68020 system). The report sounds like a compiler bug. A compiler bug affecting statements like unsigned char k; unsigned char *p;... x = p[k]; has been reported for "C version 1.2 under RTU 3.1". We do not wish to take the time to install the numerous workarounds required to compensate for this bug; go complain to Masscomp. For RTU version 3.1, define FIRST_PTY_LETTER to be 'p' in s-rtu.h (or #undef and redefine it in config.h) so that ptys will be used. GNU Emacs is said to have no chance of compiling on RTU versions prior to v3.0. Megatest (m-mega68.h; s-bsd4-2.h) Emacs 15 worked; do not have any reports about Emacs 16 or 17 but any new bugs are probably not difficult. Mips (m-mips.h or m-mips4.h; s-usg5-2-2.h, s-bsd4-3.h) Changes merged in 18.39. Some fixes in 18.56. Use m-mips4.h for RISCOS version 4; use s-bsd4-3.h with the BSD world. Motorola Delta (m-delta.h; s-usg5-3.h) m- file added in version 18.56. National Semiconductor 32000 (m-ns32000.h; s-usg5-2.h) This is for a complete machine from National Semiconductor, running Genix. Changes merged in version 19. NCR Tower 32 running System V release 2 (m-tower32.h; s-usg5-2-2.h) Works as of 17.56. If you change src/ymakefile so that CFLAGS includes C_OPTIMIZE_SWITCH rather than C_DEBUG_SWITCH, check out the comments in src/m-tower32.h about this. There is a report that compilation with -O did not work with 18.54. NCR Tower 32 running System V release 3 (m-tower32v3.h; s-usg5-3.h) Works as of 18.56. If you change src/ymakefile so that CFLAGS includes C_OPTIMIZE_SWITCH rather than C_DEBUG_SWITCH, and do not use gcc, check out the comments in src/m-tower32v3.h about this. Nixdorf Targon 31 (m-targon31.h; s-usg5-2-2.h) Changes merged in 18.56 may work. It may be necessary to define C_ALLOCA in m-targon31.h and it may be necessary to remove alloca from libc.a. (The alloca in libc.a is said to be broken.) Please report to the Foundation what works. Note that the "Targon 35" is really a Pyramid. Nu (TI or LMI) (m-nu.h; s-usg5-2.h) Version 18 is believed to work. Plexus (m-plexus.h; s-usg5-2.h) Works as of 17.56. Pmax, Mips from DEC (m-pmax.h; s-bsd4-2.h) See under DECstation, above. Prime EXL (m-intel386.h; s-usg5-3.h) 18.54 should work. Pyramid (m-pyramid.h; s-bsd4-2.h) In OSx 4.0, it seems necessary to add the following two lines to m-pyramid.h: #define _longjmp longjmp #define _setjmp setjmp In Pyramid system 2.5 there has been a compiler bug making Emacs crash just after screen-splitting with Qnil containing 0. A compiler that fixes this is Pyramid customer number 8494, internal number 1923. Some versions of the pyramid compiler get fatal errors when the -gx compiler switch is used; if this happens to you, change src/m-pyramid.h to define C_DEBUG_SWITCH with an empty definition. Some old system versions may require you to define PYRAMID_OLD in when alloca.s is preprocessed, in order to define _longjmp and _setjmp. Sequent (m-sequent.h; s-bsd4-2.h) For balance and symmetry. Emacs 18.51 should work on system version 3.0. 18.5[23] is said to work. Delete some lines at the end of m-sequent.h for earlier system versions. SONY News (m-news.h; s-bsd4-2.h, or s-bsd4-3.h for system release 3) 18.52 should work. SONY News 3000 series (RISC NEWS) (m-news-risc.h; s-bsd4-3.h) Works, as of 18.56. Note that this is a MIPS architecture machine. Stride (m-stride.h; s-usg5-2.h) Works (most recent news for 18.30) on their release 2.0. For release 2.2, see the end of m-stride.h. It may be possible to run on their V.1 system but changes in the s- file would be needed. Sun 1, 2 and 3 (m-sun1.h, m-sun2.h, m-sun3.h; s-bsd4-2.h or s-sunos4.h) There are three m- files for different versions of SunOS. All are derived from Berkeley 4.2. Emacs 17 has run on all of them. Whether you should use m-sun1.h, m-sun2.h or m-sun3.h depends on the VERSION OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM you have. You will need to use m-sun3.h on Sun 2's running SunOS release 3. For SunOS release 4 on a Sun 3, use m-sun3.h and s-sunos4.h. See the file etc/SUNBUG for how to solve problems caused by bugs in the "export" version of SunOS 4. If you have trouble using open-network-stream, get the distribution of `bind' (the BSD name-server), build libresolv.a, and link Emacs with -lresolv. This problem is due to obsolete software in the nonshared standard library. If you want to use SunWindows, define HAVE_SUN_WINDOWS in config.h to enable a special interface called `emacstool'. The definition must *precede* the #include "m-sun3.h". System version 3.2 is required for this facility to work. We recommend that you instead use the X window system, which has technical advantages, is an industry standard, and is also free software. If you are compiling for X windows, and the X window library was compiled to use the 68881, then you must edit config.h according the comments at the end of m-sun3.h. Note that Emacs on a Sun is not really as big as it looks. As dumped, it includes around 200k of zeros between the original text section and the original data section (now remapped as part of the text). These are never swapped in. To build a single Emacs that will run on Sun 2 and Sun 3 HARDWARE, just build it on the Sun 2. Sun 4 (m-sparc.h; s-bsd4-2.h or s-sunos4.h) Changes merged in 18.50. Some people say optimizing compilation does not work; some say that -O2 (whatever that is) works perhaps with a small change. Use s-sunos4.h for operating system version 4. See the file etc/SUNBUG for how to solve problems caused by bugs in the "export" version of SunOS 4. Sun Roadrunner (m-sun386.h; s-sunos4.h) Changes merged in 18.51. Tahoe (m-tahoe.h; s-bsd4-2.h or s-bsd4-3.h) 18.52 known to work on some Tahoes, but a compiler bug intervenes on others. Some Emacs versions have worked in Unisys 1r4 (not in 1r3) and CCI I.21. If you have trouble compiling etc/loadst.c, turn off the definition of DKSTAT_HEADER_FILE in m-tahoe.h. Tandem Integrity S2 (m-tandem-s2.h; s-usg5-3.h) Changes merged in 18.56 but subprocess support is turned off. You will probably want to see if you can make subprocesses work. You must edit etc/Makefile to define LOADLIBES = -mld. Tektronix 16000 box (6130?) (m-ns16000.h; s-bsd4-2.h) Emacs 17.61 worked. Tektronix 4300 (m-tex4300.h; s-bsd4-3.h) Emacs 18.51 should work. Ustation E30 (SS5E) (m-ustation.h; s-unipl5-2.h). Changes merged in 18.52; don't know whether they work. Vax running Berkeley Unix (m-vax.h; s-bsd4-1.h, s-bsd4-2.h or s-bsd4-3.h) Works. Vax running Ultrix (m-vax.h; s-bsd4-2.h) Works. See under Ultrix for problems using X windows on Ultrix. Vax running System V rel 2 (m-vax.h; s-usg5-2.h) 18.27 Works. Vax running System V rel 0 (m-vax.h; s-usg5-0.h) Works as of 18.36. Vax running VMS (m-vax.h; s-vms.h but on VMS they are m_vax.h and s_vms.h) 18.36 believed to work. Addition of features is necessary to make this Emacs version more usable. Whitechapel MG1 (m-mg1.h, s-?) May work. Supposedly no changes were needed except the m- file. I do not know what Unix version runs on them. Wicat (m-wicat.h; s-usg5-2.h) Changes merged as of 18.6; whether they work is unknown. See comments in m-wicat.h for things you should change depending on the system and compiler version you have.