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From: gem...@homxb.UUCP (Rick Richardson)
Newsgroups: net.arch,net.micro
Subject: 03/31/86 Dhrystone Benchmark
Message-ID: <1368@homxb.UUCP>
Date: Mon, 31-Mar-86 20:55:37 EST
Article-I.D.: homxb.1368
Posted: Mon Mar 31 20:55:37 1986
Date-Received: Wed, 2-Apr-86 03:17:38 EST
Organization: PC Research, Inc.
Lines: 394


ANNOUNCMENT
Attached, please find the 03/31/86 list of DHRYSTONE benchmark results.
The source code for the DHRYSTONE benchmark can be found in net.sources.

The latest list includes many new machines/compiler combinations.  Many
of the questionable results have been confirmed or corrected.  A set
of 80386 results were brought by the Easter Bunny.

80386 RESULTS
I finally got a set of benchmarks for the Intel 80386.  Lest they be taken
with more (or less) enthusiasm than they are due, I want to expound a little
bit more than usual.  These results were obtained from the MIPD application
group at Intel.  The system used was an Intel 386/20 starter kit.  The starter
kit has a 16kb direct mapped cache which inserts 2 or 3 wait states on
write-thrus.  The benchmark was run under the PMON debugger (not UNIX), and
was measured using an 833 usec timer.  The benchmark was compiled with Intel's
C-386 version 0.2 (beta) compiler using the "tiny" memory model (tiny for 80386
means that all segment registers map the address range 0 through 4 gigabytes).
Four hardware configurations were measured: 12.5Mhz and 16Mhz clock, and
with/without cache write-thru enabled.  The results were obtained for version
1.0 of the dhrystone benchmark.  1.1 results have been promised.  Normally,
I would be a little skeptical of results given to me by the manufacturer,
especially one in the cut-throat microprocessor business.  However, I
have a relatively good feeling about these results, with one reservation.
The good feeling I get is that Intel is not afraid of letting me personally
run the benchmark on their equipment.  The reservation I have is that the
benchmark was not run under UNIX.  In theory, the UNIX user time should
be just that and no more;  in practice, this is not precisely true.
Perhaps, though, we can trade off this slight advantage with Intel's typically
mediocre systems implementation.  At any rate, the results are interesting
in and of themselves.

BEFORE I GET ACCUSED
of unfairly giving Intel special coverage, I want to make the following
promise.  I welcome all results for brandy-new micro's.  Should I
get early information on anything new, I promise to give it a paragraph
as I have done for Intel.  For example, I'd love to get benchmarks from
Fairchild on the Clipper, Inmos on the Transputer,  MIPS on whatever
it is that John Mashey keeps hinting at, to name a few.  Remember, I
don't buy computers based on benchmarks alone; neither should you.

APOLOGY
There was a line missing in my previous postings of the benchmark. This
caused the results to differ from the 'official' definition of what a
DHRYSTONE is by a factor of approximately 15%.  Hence, the results obtained
by using my version 1.0 of DHRYSTONE are not comparable to any other langauge
version of DHRYSTONE. I have corrected this problem in the latest version 1.1.
I have retained the results list for version 1.0, and with this version,
have started a list for 1.1.  I would appreciate receiving new results
for both 1.0 and 1.1 versions, and results for version 1.1 where I already
have version 1.0 results.  Please identify the version used.  Hopefully,
the results list for 1.1 will grow to the size of the 1.0 list, and then
I can remove the 1.0 list altogether.

CLARIFICATION
There seems to have been a great deal of confusion over what this
benchmark measures, and how to use these results.  Let me try to clarify
this:

	1) DHRYSTONE is a measure of processor+compiler efficiency in
	   executing a 'typical' program.  The 'typical' program was
	   designed by measuring statistics on a great number of
	   'real' programs.  The 'typical' program was then written
	   by Reinhold P. Weicker using these statistics.  The
	   program is balanced according to statement type, as well
	   as data type.

	2) DHRYSTONE does not use floating point.  Typical programs don't.

	3) DHRYSTONE does not do I/O.  Typical programs do, but then
	   we'd have a whole can of worms opened up.

	4) DHRYSTONE does not contain much code that can be optimized
	   by vector processors.  That's why a CRAY doesn't look real
	   fast, they weren't built to do this sort of computing.

	5) DHRYSTONE does not measure OS performance, as it avoids
	   calling the O.S.  The O.S. is indicated in the results only
	   to help in identifying the compiler technology.

If somebody asked me to pick out the best machine for the money, I
wouldn't look at just the results of DHRYSTONE.  I'd probably:

	1) Run DHRYSTONE to get a feel for the compiler+processor
	   speed.
	2) Run any number of benchmarks to check disk I/O bandwidth,
	   using both sequential and random read/writes.
	3) Run a multitasking benchmark to check multi-user response
	   time.  Typically, these benchmarks run several types of
	   programs such as editors, shell scripts, sorts, compiles,
	   and plot the results against the number of simulated users.
	4) If appropriate for the intended use, run WHETSTONE, to determine
	   floating point performance.
	5) If appropriate for intended use, run some programs which do
	   vector and matrix computations.
	6) Figure out what the box will:
		- cost to buy
		- cost to operate and maintain
		- be worth when it is sold
		- be worth if the manufacturer goes out of business
	7) Having done the above, I probably have a hand-full of
	   machines which meet my price/performance requirements.
	   Now, I find out if the applications programs I'd like
	   to use will run on any of these machines.  I also find
	   out how much interest people have in writing new software
	   for the machine, and look carefully at the migration path
	   I will have to take when I reach the limits of the machine.

To summarize, DHRYSTONES by themselves are not anything more than
a way to win free beers when arguing 'Box-A versus Box-B' religion.
They do provide insight into Box-A/Compiler-A versus Box-A/Compiler-B
comparisons.

As usual, all comments and new results should be mailed directly
to me at ..ihnp4!castor!pcrat!rick.  I will summarize
and post to the net.  These results are also being sent to Rheinhold
Weicker for adding to his list of Pascal and Ada results.

A SPECIAL THANKS
I didn't write the DHRYSTONE benchmark.  Rheinhold Weicker did. He has
certainly provided us with a useful tool for benchmarking, and is
to be congratulated.  My personal thanks go to him for his efforts,
without which I'd still be a Usenet leach, instead of a contributor.

			Rick Richardson
			PC Research, Inc.
			(201) 834-1378 (9-17 EST)
			(201) 922-1134 (7-9,17-24 EST)
			..ihnp4!castor!pcrat!rick
 *
 *----------------DHRYSTONE VERSION 1.1 RESULTS BEGIN--------------------------
 *
 * MACHINE	MICROPROCESSOR	OPERATING	COMPILER	DHRYSTONES/SEC.
 * TYPE				SYSTEM				NO REG	REGS
 * --------------------------	------------	-----------	---------------
 * Apple IIe	65C02-1.02Mhz	DOS 3.3		Aztec CII v1.05i  37	  37
 * -		Z80-2.5Mhz	CPM-80 v2.2	Aztec CII v1.05g  91	  91
 * -		8086-8Mhz	RMX86 V6	Intel C-86 V2.0	 197	 203LM??
 * IBM PC/XT	8088-4.77Mhz	COHERENT 2.3.43	Mark Wiiliams	 259	 275
 * -		8086-8Mhz	RMX86 V6	Intel C-86 V2.0	 287	 304 ??
 * Fortune 32:16 68000-6Mhz	V7+sys3+4.1BSD  cc		 360	 346
 * PDP-11/34A	w/FP-11C	UNIX V7m	cc		 406	 449
 * Macintosh512	68000-7.7Mhz	Mac ROM O/S	DeSmet(C ware)	 625	 625
 * VAX-11/750	w/FPA		UNIX 4.2BSD	cc		 831	 852
 * DataMedia 932 68000-10Mhz	UNIX sysV	cc		 837	 888
 * Plexus P35	68000-12.5Mhz	UNIX sysIII	cc		 835	 894
 * ATT PC7300	68010-10Mhz	UNIX 5.0.3	cc		 973	1034
 * Compaq II	80286-8Mhz	MSDOS 3.1	MS C 3.0 	1086	1140 LM
 * IBM PC/AT    80286-7.5Mhz    Venix/286 SVR2  cc              1159    1254 *15
 * Compaq II	80286-8Mhz	MSDOS 3.1	MS C 3.0 	1190	1282 MM
 * MicroVAX II	-		Mach/4.3	cc		1361	1385
 * DEC uVAX II	-		Ultrix-32m v1.1	cc		1385	1399
 * Compaq II	80286-8Mhz	MSDOS 3.1	MS C 3.0 	1351	1428
 * VAX 11/780	-		UNIX 4.2BSD	cc		1417	1441
 * VAX-780/MA780		Mach/4.3	cc		1428	1470
 * VAX 11/780	-		UNIX 5.0.1	cc 4.1.1.31	1650	1640
 * Ridge 32C V1	-		ROS 3.3		Ridge C (older)	1628	1695
 * Gould PN6005	-		UTX 1.1c+ (4.2)	cc		1732	1884
 * Gould PN9080	custom ECL	UTX-32 1.1C	cc		4745	4992
 * VAX-784	-		Mach/4.3	cc		5263	5555 &4
 * VAX 8600	-		4.3 BSD		cc		6329	6423
 * Amdahl 5860	-		UTS sysV	cc 1.22	       28735   28846
 * IBM3090/200	-		?		?	       31250   31250
 *
 *
 *----------------DHRYSTONE VERSION 1.0 RESULTS BEGIN--------------------------
 *
 * MACHINE	MICROPROCESSOR	OPERATING	COMPILER	DHRYSTONES/SEC.
 * TYPE				SYSTEM				NO REG	REGS
 * --------------------------	------------	-----------	---------------
 * Commodore 64	6510-1MHz	C64 ROM		C Power 2.8	  36	  36
 * HP-110	8086-5.33Mhz	MSDOS 2.11	Lattice 2.14	 284	 284
 * IBM PC/XT	8088-4.77Mhz	PC/IX		cc		 271	 294
 * CCC 3205	-		Xelos(SVR2) 	cc		 558	 592
 * Perq-II	2901 bitslice	Accent S5c 	cc (CMU)	 301	 301
 * IBM PC/XT	8088-4.77Mhz	COHERENT 2.3.43	MarkWilliams cc  296	 317
 * Cosmos	68000-8Mhz	UniSoft		cc		 305	 322
 * IBM PC/XT	8088-4.77Mhz	Venix/86 2.0	cc		 297	 324
 * DEC PRO 350  11/23           Venix/PRO SVR2  cc               299     325
 * IBM PC	8088-4.77Mhz	MSDOS 2.0	b16cc 2.0	 310	 340
 * PDP11/23	11/23           Venix (V7)      cc               320     358
 * Commodore Amiga		?		Lattice 3.02	 368	 371
 * PC/XT        8088-4.77Mhz    Venix/86 SYS V  cc               339     377
 * IBM PC	8088-4.77Mhz	MSDOS 2.0	CI-C86 2.20M	 390	 390
 * IBM PC/XT	8088-4.77Mhz	PCDOS 2.1	Wizard 2.1	 367	 403
 * IBM PC/XT	8088-4.77Mhz	PCDOS 3.1	Lattice 2.15	 403	 403 @
 * Colex DM-6	68010-8Mhz	Unisoft SYSV	cc		 378	 410
 * IBM PC	8088-4.77Mhz	PCDOS 3.1	Datalight 1.10	 416	 416
 * IBM PC	NEC V20-4.77Mhz	MSDOS 3.1	MS 3.1 		 387	 420
 * IBM PC/XT	8088-4.77Mhz	PCDOS 2.1	Microsoft 3.0	 390	 427
 * IBM PC	NEC V20-4.77Mhz	MSDOS 3.1	MS 3.1 (186) 	 393	 427
 * PDP-11/34	-		UNIX V7M	cc		 387	 438
 * IBM PC	8088, 4.77mhz	PC-DOS 2.1	Aztec C v3.2d	 423	 454
 * Tandy 1000	V20, 4.77mhz	MS-DOS 2.11	Aztec C v3.2d	 423	 458
 * Tandy TRS-16B 68000-6Mhz	Xenix 1.3.5	cc		 438	 458
 * PDP-11/34	-		RSTS/E		decus c		 438	 495
 * Onyx C8002	Z8000-4Mhz	IS/1 1.1 (V7)	cc		 476	 511
 * Tandy TRS-16B 68000-6Mhz	Xenix 1.3.5	Green Hills	 609	 617
 * DEC PRO 380  11/73           Venix/PRO SVR2  cc               577     628
 * FHL QT+	68000-10Mhz	Os9/68000	version 1.3	 603	 649 FH
 * Apollo DN550	68010-?Mhz	AegisSR9/IX	cc 3.12		 666	 666
 * HP-110	8086-5.33Mhz	MSDOS 2.11	Aztec-C		 641	 676 
 * ATT PC6300	8086-8Mhz	MSDOS 2.11	b16cc 2.0	 632	 684
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	PCDOS 3.0	CI-C86 2.1	 666	 684
 * Tandy 6000	68000-8Mhz	Xenix 3.0	cc		 694	 694
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	Xenix 3.0	cc		 684	 704 MM
 * Macintosh	68000-7.8Mhz 2M	Mac Rom		Mac C 32 bit int 694	 704
 * Macintosh	68000-7.7Mhz	-		MegaMax C 2.0	 661	 709
 * Macintosh512	68000-7.7Mhz	Mac ROM O/S	DeSmet(C ware)	 714	 714
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	Xenix 3.0	cc		 704	 714 LM
 * Codata 3300	68000-8Mhz	UniPlus+ (v7)	cc		 678	 725
 * WICAT MB	68000-8Mhz	System V	WICAT C 4.1	 585	 731 ~
 * Cadmus 9000	68010-10Mhz	UNIX		cc		 714	 735
 * AT&T 6300    8086-8Mhz       Venix/86 SVR2   cc               668     743
 * Cadmus 9790	68010-10Mhz 1MB	SVR0,Cadmus3.7	cc		 720	 747
 * NEC PC9801F	8086-8Mhz	PCDOS 2.11	Lattice 2.15	 768	  -  @
 * ATT PC6300	8086-8Mhz	MSDOS 2.11	CI-C86 2.20M	 769	 769
 * Burroughs XE550 68010-10Mhz	Centix 2.10	cc		 769	 769 CT1
 * EAGLE/TURBO  8086-8Mhz       Venix/86 SVR2   cc               696     779
 * ALTOS 586	8086-10Mhz	Xenix 3.0b	cc 		 724	 793
 * DEC 11/73	J-11 micro	Ultrix-11 V3.0	cc		 735	 793
 * ATT 3B2/300	WE32000-?Mhz	UNIX 5.0.2	cc		 735	 806
 * Apollo DN320	68010-?Mhz	AegisSR9/IX	cc 3.12		 806	 806
 * IRIS-2400	68010-10Mhz	UNIX System V	cc		 772	 829
 * Atari 520ST  68000-8Mhz      TOS             DigResearch      839     846
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	PCDOS 3.0	MS 3.0(large)	 833	 847 LM
 * WICAT MB	68000-8Mhz	System V	WICAT C 4.1	 675	 853 S~
 * VAX 11/750	-		Ultrix 1.1	4.2BSD cc	 781	 862
 * CCC  7350A	68000-8MHz	UniSoft V.2	cc		 821	 875
 * VAX 11/750	-		UNIX 4.2bsd	cc		 862	 877
 * Fast Mac	68000-7.7Mhz	-		MegaMax C 2.0	 839	 904 +
 * IBM PC/XT	8086-9.54Mhz	PCDOS 3.1	Microsoft 3.0	 833	 909 C1
 * DEC 11/44			Ultrix-11 V3.0	cc		 862	 909
 * Macintosh	68000-7.8Mhz 2M	Mac Rom		Mac C 16 bit int 877	 909 S
 * CCC 3210	-		Xelos R01(SVR2)	cc		 849	 924
 * CCC 3220	-               Ed. 7 v2.3      cc		 892	 925
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	Xenix 3.0	cc -i		 909	 925
 * AT&T 6300	8086, 8mhz	MS-DOS 2.11	Aztec C v3.2d	 862	 943
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	Xenix 3.0	cc		 892	 961
 * VAX 11/750	w/FPA		Eunice 3.2	cc		 914	 976
 * IBM PC/XT	8086-9.54Mhz	PCDOS 3.1	Wizard 2.1	 892	 980 C1
 * IBM PC/XT	8086-9.54Mhz	PCDOS 3.1	Lattice 2.15	 980	 980 C1
 * Plexus P35	68000-10Mhz	UNIX System III cc		 984	 980
 * PDP-11/73	KDJ11-AA 15Mhz	UNIX V7M 2.1	cc		 862     981
 * VAX 11/750	w/FPA		UNIX 4.3bsd	cc		 994	 997
 * IRIS-1400	68010-10Mhz	UNIX System V	cc		 909	1000
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	Venix/86 2.1	cc		 961	1000
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	PCDOS 3.0	b16cc 2.0	 943	1063
 * Zilog S8000/11 Z8001-5.5Mhz	Zeus 3.2	cc		1011	1084
 * NSC ICM-3216 NSC 32016-10Mhz	UNIX SVR2	cc		1041	1084
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	PCDOS 3.0	MS 3.0(small)	1063	1086
 * VAX 11/750	w/FPA		VMS		VAX-11 C 2.0	 958	1091
 * Stride	68000-10Mhz	System-V/68	cc		1041	1111
 * Plexus P/60  MC68000-12.5Mhz	UNIX SYSIII	Plexus		1111	1111
 * ATT PC7300	68010-10Mhz	UNIX 5.0.2	cc		1041	1111
 * CCC 3230	-		Xelos R01(SVR2)	cc		1040	1126
 * Stride	68000-12Mhz	System-V/68	cc		1063	1136
 * IBM PC/AT    80286-6Mhz      Venix/286 SVR2  cc              1056    1149
 * Plexus P/60  MC68000-12.5Mhz	UNIX SYSIII	Plexus		1111	1163 T
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	PCDOS 3.0	Datalight 1.10	1190	1190
 * ATT PC6300+	80286-6Mhz	MSDOS 3.1	b16cc 2.0	1111	1219
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	PCDOS 3.1	Wizard 2.1	1136	1219
 * Sun2/120	68010-10Mhz	Sun 4.2BSD	cc		1136	1219
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	PCDOS 3.0	CI-C86 2.20M	1219	1219
 * WICAT PB	68000-8Mhz	System V	WICAT C 4.1	 998	1226 ~
 * MASSCOMP 500	68010-10MHz	RTU V3.0	cc (V3.2)	1156	1238
 * Alliant FX/8 IP (68012-12Mhz) Concentrix	cc -ip;exec -i 	1170	1243 FX
 * Cyb DataMate	68010-12.5Mhz	Uniplus 5.0	Unisoft cc	1162	1250
 * PDP 11/70	-		UNIX 5.2	cc		1162	1250
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	PCDOS 3.1	Lattice 2.15	1250	1250
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-7.5Mhz	Venix/86 2.1	cc		1190	1315 *15
 * Sun2/120	68010-10Mhz	Standalone	cc		1219	1315
 * Intel 380	80286-8Mhz	Xenix R3.0up1	cc		1250	1315 *16
 * Sequent Balance 8000	NS32032-10MHz	Dynix 2.0	cc	1250	1315 N12
 * IBM PC/DSI-32 32032-10Mhz	MSDOS 3.1	GreenHills 2.14	1282	1315 C3
 * ATT 3B2/400	WE32100-?Mhz	UNIX 5.2	cc		1315	1315
 * CCC 3250XP	-		Xelos R01(SVR2)	cc		1215	1318
 * IBM PC/RT 032 RISC(801?)?Mhz BSD 4.2         cc              1248    1333 RT
 * DG MV4000	-		AOS/VS 5.00	cc		1333	1333
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-8Mhz	Venix/86 2.1	cc		1275	1380 *16
 * IBM PC/AT	80286-6Mhz	MSDOS 3.0	Microsoft 3.0	1250	1388
 * ATT PC6300+	80286-6Mhz	MSDOS 3.1	CI-C86 2.20M	1428	1428
 * COMPAQ/286   80286-8Mhz      Venix/286 SVR2  cc              1326    1443
 * IBM PC/AT    80286-7.5Mhz    Venix/286 SVR2  cc              1333    1449 *15
 * WICAT PB	68000-8Mhz	System V	WICAT C 4.1	1169	1464 S~
 * Tandy II/6000 68000-8Mhz	Xenix 3.0	cc      	1384	1477
 * MicroVAX II	-		Mach/4.3	cc		1513	1536
 * WICAT MB	68000-12.5Mhz	System V	WICAT C 4.1	1246	1537 ~
 * IBM PC/AT    80286-9Mhz      SCO Xenix V     cc              1540    1556 *18
 * Cyb DataMate	68010-12.5Mhz	Uniplus 5.0	Unisoft cc	1470	1562 S
 * VAX 11/780	-		UNIX 5.2	cc		1515	1562
 * MicroVAX-II	-		-		-		1562	1612
 * VAX-780/MA780		Mach/4.3	cc		1587	1612
 * VAX 11/780	-		UNIX 4.3bsd	cc		1646	1662
 * Apollo DN660	-		AegisSR9/IX	cc 3.12		1666	1666
 * ATT 3B20	-		UNIX 5.2	cc		1515	1724
 * NEC PC-98XA	80286-8Mhz	PCDOS 3.1	Lattice 2.15	1724	1724 @
 * HP9000-500	B series CPU	HP-UX 4.02	cc		1724	-
 * Ridge 32C V1	-		ROS 3.3		Ridge C (older)	1776	-
 * IBM PC/STD	80286-8Mhz	MSDOS 3.0 	Microsoft 3.0	1724	1785 C2
 * WICAT MB	68000-12.5Mhz	System V	WICAT C 4.1	1450	1814 S~
 * WICAT PB	68000-12.5Mhz	System V	WICAT C 4.1	1530	1898 ~
 * DEC-2065	KL10-Model B	TOPS-20 6.1FT5	Port. C Comp.	1937	1946
 * Gould PN6005	-		UTX 1.1(4.2BSD)	cc		1675	1964
 * DEC2060	KL-10		TOPS-20		cc		2000	2000 NM
 * Intel 310AP	80286-8Mhz	Xenix 3.0	cc		1893	2009
 * VAX 11/785	-		UNIX 5.2	cc		2083	2083
 * VAX 11/785	-		VMS		VAX-11 C 2.0	2083	2083
 * VAX 11/785	-		UNIX SVR2	cc		2123	2083
 * VAX 11/785   -               ULTRIX-32 1.1   cc		2083    2091 
 * VAX 11/785	-		UNIX 4.3bsd	cc		2135	2136
 * WICAT PB	68000-12.5Mhz	System V	WICAT C 4.1	1780	2233 S~
 * Pyramid 90x	-		OSx 2.3		cc		2272	2272
 * Pyramid 90x	FPA,cache,4Mb	OSx 2.5		cc no -O	2777	2777
 * Pyramid 90x	w/cache		OSx 2.5		cc w/-O		3333	3333
 * IBM-4341-II	-		VM/SP3		Waterloo C 1.2  3333	3333
 * IRIS-2400T	68020-16.67Mhz	UNIX System V	cc		3105	3401
 * Celerity C-1200 ?		UNIX 4.2BSD	cc		3485	3468
 * SUN 3/75	68020-16.67Mhz	SUN 4.2 V3	cc		3333	3571
 * IBM-4341	Model 12	UTS 5.0		?		3685	3685
 * SUN-3/160    68020-16.67Mhz  Sun 4.2 V3.0A   cc		3381    3764
 * Sun 3/180	68020-16.67Mhz	Sun 4.2		cc		3333	3846
 * IBM-4341	Model 12	UTS 5.0		?		3910	3910 MN
 * MC 5400	68020-16.67MHz	RTU V3.0	cc (V4.0)	3952	4054
 * Intel 386/20	80386-12.5Mhz	PMON debugger	Intel C386v0.2	4149	4386
 * NCR Tower32  68020-16.67Mhz  SYS 5.0 Rel 2.0 cc              3846	4545
 * MC 5600/5700	68020-16.67MHz	RTU V3.0	cc (V4.0)	4504	4746 %
 * Intel 386/20	80386-12.5Mhz	PMON debugger	Intel C386v0.2	4534	4794 i1
 * Intel 386/20	80386-16Mhz	PMON debugger	Intel C386v0.2	5304	5607
 * Gould PN9080	custom ECL	UTX-32 1.1C	cc		5369	5676
 * Gould 1460-342 ECL proc      UTX/32 1.1/c    cc              5342    5677 G1
 * VAX-784	-		Mach/4.3	cc		5882	5882 &4
 * Intel 386/20	80386-16Mhz	PMON debugger	Intel C386v0.2	5801	6133 i1
 * VAX 8600	-		UNIX 4.3bsd	cc		7024	7088
 * VAX 8600	-		VMS		VAX-11 C 2.0	7142	7142
 * Alliant FX/8 CE		Concentrix	cc -ce;exec -c 	6952	7655 FX
 * CCI POWER 6/32		COS(SV+4.2)	cc		7500	7800
 * CCI POWER 6/32		POWER 6 UNIX/V	cc		8236	8498
 * CCI POWER 6/32		4.2 Rel. 1.2b	cc		8963	9544
 * Sperry (CCI Power 6)		4.2BSD		cc		9345   10000
 * CRAY-X-MP/12	   105Mhz	COS 1.14	Cray C         10204   10204
 * IBM-3083	-		UTS 5.0 Rel 1	cc	       16666   12500
 * CRAY-1A	    80Mhz	CTSS		Cray C 2.0     12100   13888
 * IBM-3083	-		VM/CMS HPO 3.4	Waterloo C 1.2 13889   13889
 * Amdahl 470 V/8 		UTS/V 5.2       cc v1.23       15560   15560
 * CRAY-X-MP/48	   105Mhz	CTSS		Cray C 2.0     15625   17857
 * Amdahl 580	-		UTS 5.0 Rel 1.2	cc v1.5        23076   23076
 * Amdahl 5860	 		UTS/V 5.2       cc v1.23       28970   28970
 *
 * NOTE
 *   *   Crystal changed from 'stock' to listed value.
 *   +   This Macintosh was upgraded from 128K to 512K in such a way that
 *       the new 384K of memory is not slowed down by video generator accesses.
 *   %   Single processor; MC == MASSCOMP
 *   NM  A version 7 C compiler written at New Mexico Tech.
 *   @   vanilla Lattice compiler used with MicroPro standard library
 *   S   Shorts used instead of ints
 *   T	 with Chris Torek's patches (whatever they are).
 *   ~   For WICAT Systems: MB=MultiBus, PB=Proprietary Bus
 *   LM  Large Memory Model. (Otherwise, all 80x8x results are small model)
 *   MM  Medium Memory Model. (Otherwise, all 80x8x results are small model)
 *   C1  Univation PC TURBO Co-processor; 9.54Mhz 8086, 640K RAM
 *   C2  Seattle Telecom STD-286 board
 *   C3  Definicon DSI-32 coprocessor
 *   C?  Unknown co-processor board?
 *   CT1 Convergent Technologies MegaFrame, 1 processor.
 *   MN  Using Mike Newtons 'optimizer' (see net.sources).
 *   G1  This Gould machine has 2 processors and was able to run 2 dhrystone
 *       Benchmarks in parallel with no slowdown.
 *   FH  FHC == Frank Hogg Labs (Hazelwood Uniquad 2 in an FHL box).
 *   FX  The Alliant FX/8 is a system consisting of 1-8 CEs (computation
 *	 engines) and 1-12 IPs (interactive processors). Note N8 applies.
 *   RT  This is one of the RT's that CMU has been using for awhile.  I'm
 *	 not sure that this is identical to the machine that IBM is selling
 *	 to the public.
 *   i1  Normally, the 386/20 starter kit has a 16k direct mapped cache
 *	 which inserts 2 or 3 wait states on a write thru.  These results
 *	 were obtained by disabling the write-thru, or essentially turning
 *	 the cache into 0 wait state memory.
 *   Nnn This machine has multiple processors, allowing "nn" copies of the
 *	 benchmark to run in the same time as 1 copy.
 *   &nn This machine has "nn" processors, and the benchmark results were
 *	 obtained by having all "nn" processors working on 1 copy of dhrystone.
 *	 (Note, this is different than Nnn. Salesmen like this measure).
 *   ?   I don't trust results marked with '?'.  These were sent to me with
 *       either incomplete info, or with times that just don't make sense.
 *	 ?? means I think the performance is too poor, ?! means too good.
 *       If anybody can confirm these figures, please respond.
 *
 *  ABBREVIATIONS
 *	CCC	Concurrent Computer Corp. (was Perkin-Elmer)
 *	MC	Masscomp
 *