Conference on the Public Domain

Duke Law School • November 9—11, 2001
(With the support of the Center for the Public Domain)

About the conference

The last fifteen years has seen a rise in both the importance and the strength of intellectual property rights in the world economy; rights have expanded in areas ranging from the human genome to the Internet and have been strengthened with legally backed digital fences, lengthened copyright terms and increased penalties. Is this expansion of intellectual property necessary to respond to new copying technologies, and desirable because it will produce investment and innovation? Must we privatize the public domain to avoid a “tragedy of the commons,” or can the technologies of cheap copying and global networks actually make common pool management more efficient than legal monopolies? Questions such as these have thrown attention on the “other side” of intellectual property: the public domain. What does the public domain do? What is its importance, its history, its role in science, art, and in the building of the Internet? How is the public domain similar to and different from the idea of a commons? This conference, the first major meeting to focus squarely on the topic of the public domain, will try to answer some of these questions in areas ranging from the human genome to appropriationist art, from the production of scientific data to the architecture of our communications networks. For each panel, “focus papers” will be produced by authorities in the field and made available on the Internet before the event in order to generate discussion.


Conference Schedule

Friday, November 9th

9:00am-9:30am
Registration

9:30-10:15am 
The Second Enclosure Movement? [ http://www.law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf ]

The first enclosure movement, a state-backed conversion of common lands into privately held property, had a complex history. Though it disrupted the life of the village in a way that many observers found inhumane, it also allowed new and more efficient methods of production, greater investment in farming and larger agricultural yields. Some observers believe that we are now in the middle of a second enclosure movement, an enclosure of the commons of the mind by ever-expanding intellectual property rights. Will this enclosure give us the same productive gains as the first — an explosion of scientific and technical innovation? Or will it lead to legal deadlock, actually hurting creative development?

Phase I: Framing The Issues

10:20am–12:00pm
The History and Theory of the Public Domain: From Cheap Books to the Comedy of the Commons

This panel reviews the history and theory of the public domain and of the commons, from early discussions of the importance of limiting intellectual property rights, to contemporary interdisciplinary literature on the operation of common property regimes — ranging from environmental policy over the management of atmosphere or fisheries, to analysis of the free software and open source software movements.

12:00-1:15pm
Lunch
3rd & 4th floor Loggia

1:20pm-3:00pm
The State of the Public Domain: A Report

This panel sets up the subsequent discussion by describing the current state and role of the public domain in three areas — the digital realm, science and innovation, and art and cultural policy.

3:15-5:15
Subject Area Study 1: Creativity, Appropriation, Culture and The Public Domain

This panel, which includes artists, industry representatives, and scholars of culture and intellectual property, will consider ways in which the distance between copyright and the culture of appropriation may be bridged.

Reception 6:30pm
Washington Duke Inn

Dinner 7:30 pm
Washington Duke Inn

Saturday, November 10th

9am-10:30
Subject Area Study 2: Commodification of the Public Domain: The Challenge for Science and Innovation

This panel will continue to examine the challenge to science and innovation posed by a shrinking public domain. Papers will focus on developments in biotechnology and on legal, economic, and technical impediments to researchers’ access to scientific and technical databases.

Coffee

10:45-12:15
Subject Area Study 3: From Anarchist Software to Peer2Peer Culture: the Public Domain in Bandwidth, Software and Content

This panel deals with the different roles that the public domain has to play on a global network. How are we to manage the hardware and bandwidth on which the content flows, the software and protocols that create the network, and the content — the texts, songs, pictures and movies — that reside on the network?

Phase II: Developing Solutions

12:20-1:50
Lunch: Two Concurrent Roundtables

1. Public Domain Activism
This roundtable, which brings together some of the most prominent digital activists and public interest lawyers, will explore the various attempts to build an activist movement around intellectual property and public domain issues.

12:20-1:50

2. Constructing an E-Commons for Science: Concepts and Strategies
This roundtable will focus on possible solutions to the problems affecting researchers’ access to scientific and technical data, with a view to preserving the tradition of full and open exchange among scientists by various forms of collective action.

2:00-3:30pm
Constitutionalizing the Public Domain

Congress may not authorize the issuance of patents whose effects are to remove existent knowledge from the public domain, or to restrict free access to materials already available. — Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1, 5-6 (Sup. Ct., 1966) One response to the contraction of the public domain has been to argue that there are constitutional limits on intellectual property. The panel will explore the likely future of constitutional law and theory as it applies to the public domain.

3:30-:345 pm
Break

3:45-5:00pm
Reimagining the Public Domain

The last panel aims to provoke discussion by proposing some concrete (and not-so-concrete) next steps in the study, analysis and protection of the public domain.

5:00-5:30pm
Open Discussion

6:30-7:30pm
Reception
Washington Duke Inn

Sunday 11th November

Informal Roundtables
9:30-11:30
Lunch will be served and the conference will conclude at 1pm.

The conference’s formal sessions and discussion papers aim to generate discussion and scholarship about the role of the public domain. On Sunday, we will continue the discussion informally in a set of roundtables around issues of particular interest.

Topics Will Include

Open Event
Roundtable on Appropriationist Film
Art Crime/Crime Art: Nuestra Hernandez & Negativland
Sunday Nov 11, 9:30-11:30 am
Duke Law School
Open to the whole Duke Community
With a showing of Nuestra Hernandez (a new movie by David Lange & others) and some new work by Negativland, followed by a panel discussion featuring David Lange, Jane Gaines, Mark Hosler and Laurie Racine.

• David Lange is Professor of Law at Duke University, where he has been a member of the faculty of the School of Law for 28 years. Prior to joining the Duke faculty he worked as a writer, producer, director and production coordinator in radio, television and motion picture production; as a practicing lawyer, with an emphasis in media law. He is the author of many articles including Recognizing the Public Domain and Cyberspace and Its Discontents: The Future of an Illusion.

• Jane Gaines is Professor of Literature and English, and directs the Film and Video Program at Duke, which she founded in 1985. Her interests are film, television theory, feminist theory, critical legal studies, and cultural studies. She is the author of many articles and books including Contested Culture: The Image the Voice and the Law, (1991) for which she received the Katherine Singer Kovacs Award for best new book in film studies. She just completed a book on silent film history titled Fire and Desire: Mixed Race Movies in the Silent Era (Chicago, 2000).

• Mark Hosler is a founding member of the appropriationist group Negativland and an audio/visual/collage artist/musician/activist. Negativland have been sued twice for copyright infringement and have, since 1991, been actively involved in advocating significant reforms in our nations copyright laws. He is one of the co-authors of "Fair Use:The Story Of The Letter U And The Numeral 2" by Negativland.

• Laurie Racine is the President of the Center for the Public Domain. Apart from her prior careers in science, education, and healthcare policy Ms. Racine was also the former educational consultant to DoubleTake Magazine. . During her tenure there, she co-founded the DoubleTake Documentary Film Festival and served as its Managing Director. The DDFF is now the largest documentary film festival in the country. She continues as a Director and Secretary for the corporation, Documentary Arts.


Paticipants Include


Further Information

Conference Paper Discussion Webboard [ https://www.law.duke.edu:9001/webboard/wbpx.isa/~publicdomain ]

Accommodations

The following hotels are holding blocks of rooms at special rates for participants and attendees of the Conference on the Public Domain scheduled for November 9-11, 2001.

Please use the conference name when making your reservations to receive the special rates. Space is limited, so please register early.

The Washington Duke Inn and Golf Club
3001 Cameron Boulevard
Durham, NC 27706
Telephone: (919) 490-0999
Toll-free: (800) 443-3853

The Millennium Hotel (formally the Regal University)
2800 Campus Walk Avenue
Durham, NC 27705
Telephone: (919) 383-8575

Parking and Directions

Parking is very limited on the Duke campus. We suggest parking at the Washington Duke Inn and walking down to the Law School. The walk will take approximately 5 minutes.

There is a visitor parking lot across from the Fuqua School of Business (right side of Science Dr., between 751 and Whitford Drive), but it fills up quickly.

Law School Directions:
http://www.law.duke.edu/guide/visitor.html

Washington Duke Location and Directions:
http://www.washingtondukeinn.com/contact.html

For more information

For more information on the conference, accommodations, or the Durham area, please contact the Conference on the Public Domain office at:

The Conference on the Public Domain
Duke University Law School
Box 90360
Durham, NC 27708-0360
Telephone: (919) 613-7206
Fax: (919) 613-7271/7231
E-mail: WOJCIECH@law.duke.edu

Registration

The Conference on the Public Domain will be held November 9-11, 2001 at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina. To register for the conference click here [ http://www.law.duke.edu/pd/register.html ]

Due to space constraints, the conference can accommodate only 120 registrants. Confirmation will be emailed to all registrants. Hotel reservations should be made directly with the area hotels.


Copyright 2001