From: Mark Bolzern < mark@wgs.com> Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.announce Subject: IMPORTANT: Linux Is Proprietary? Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 19:07:23 GMT Organization: ? Approved: linux-announce@news.ornl.gov (Lars Wirzenius) Message-ID: < cola-liw-839531243-538-0@liw.clinet.fi> Reply-To: mark@wgs.com I just got a letter via Registered Mail that concerns everyone in the Linux Community. Anyone in Boston care to check this out? They apparently have targeted WGS because we are prominent Linux CD distribution maker, the people who manufacture and sell Linux Pro. I have no further information on these people, they included no Telephone numbers, or E-Mail addresses. It smells like a scam to me. I will type it here in it's entirety, with no further comments by me. I will use ~R to indicate the registered Trademark symbol. ====================================================================== Global American PO Box 1963 Boston MA 02205-1963 Publisher WorkGroup Solutions, Inc. div General Computer Services, Inc P.O. Box 460190 Aurora, CO 80046-0190 July 30, 1996 Dear Sir, This is to inform you that LINUX~R is proprietary. Information about obtaining approval for it's use and/or making payment for past use may be obtained by writing the following address: Legal Dept c/o Global American PO Box 1963 Boston, MA 02205-1963 Sincerely, William R. Della Croche, Jr Proprieter LINUX~R - -- Mark Bolzern : mark@wgs.com WorkGroup Solutions, Inc. Try WGS Linux Pro, WebKit, and FlagShip, You'll lovem http://www.wgs.com, ftp://ftp.wgs.com/pub/wgs/Filelist OR mail: info@wgs.com USA Tel: 303-699-7470 Fax: 303-699-2793 -- This article has been digitally signed by the moderator, using PGP. Finger wirzeniu@kruuna.helsinki.fi for PGP key needed for validating signature. Send submissions for comp.os.linux.announce to: linux-announce@news.ornl.gov PLEASE remember a short description of the software and the LOCATION.
From: Michael Alan Dorman < mdorman@calder.med.miami.edu> Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.announce Subject: IMPORTANT: Linux is Proprietary? followup. Date: Fri, 16 Aug 1996 02:05:47 GMT Organization: ? Approved: linux-announce@news.ornl.gov (Lars Wirzenius) Message-ID: < cola-liw-840161147-29702-0@liw.clinet.fi> This followup to < cola-liw-839531243-538-0@liw.clinet.fi>. The implications are _very_ significant. First, the disclaimer: Most of this is research combined with some speculation and a conversation with a lawyer. I am not a lawyer, and I'm not attempting to dispense legal advice. My wife, a librarian, has done a little investigation, and found that there does indeed exist a trademark on Linux, registered in the name of the individual who originated the letter which Mark Bolzern < mark@wgs.com> reproduced in this newsgroup, one William R. Della Croce, Jr., and filed from 33 Snow Hill St., Boston, MA, 02113. Based on the description of the goods and services it is supposed to describe (COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE TO FACILITATE COMPUTER USE AND OPERATION), and the date it was registered (September 5, 1995, some three years after "Linux" debuted), I think the intent of this filing is fairly obvious. I suspect if I expressed my feelings about it, I could get slapped with a libel suit. :-) Before getting my hands on this information, I first spoke with a fairly good friend who specializes in Intellectual Property law, to see what could be done if this turned out to be the case. Without making a firm commitment, he sounded like he might consider getting involved with this, though I don't know how much it would cost, etc. I suspect it will be expensive. I'll be discussing general options with him to whatever extent he feels appropriate. I have set up a mailing list for a discussion of what can be done by those who have a stake in having this trademark revoked or reassigned to a body like Linux International. At this point I'm not sure having this list be open-enrollment would be the most beneficial thing, as I think keeping the signal to noise _very_ high is _very_ important. If you wish to be added, please contact me, mdorman@calder.med.miami.edu, and let me know why you think you should be on the list. I would certainly look for representatives from major distributors and other organizations that have been selling products that would be affected. Mike. - -- Michael Alan Dorman Head of Systems mdorman@calder.med.miami.edu Louis Calder Memorial Library (305) 243-5530 University of Miami School of Medicine -- This article has been digitally signed by the moderator, using PGP. Finger wirzeniu@kruuna.helsinki.fi for PGP key needed for validating signature. Send submissions for comp.os.linux.announce to: linux-announce@news.ornl.gov PLEASE remember a short description of the software and the LOCATION.
Subject: IMPORTANT: Linux Trademark Followup from WGS From: Mark Bolzern < mark@wgs.com> Reply-To: mark@wgs.com Approved: linux-announce@news.ornl.gov (Lars Wirzenius) Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.announce Organization: ? Date: Thu, 22 Aug 1996 05:13:18 GMT Message-ID: < cola-liw-840690799-1708-0@liw.clinet.fi> Everyone: This announcment is in response to all the well meaning E-Mail messages I got after my COLA post of the "Global American" letter claiming they owned the Linux Trademark. I want to apologize that I could not answer each message individually... but there were just too many. Others in the Linux community have now gotten the same letter, and WGS is are in contact with them. Indeed Global American does own the Trademark LINUX (regardless of capitalization), at least according to the US Government. I am in possession of his original filing. I have written De la Croche as to what they think they are trying to do with the letter they sent to me, can requesting the "materials" that he mentioned. We now do have full contact information on "Global American". Croche filed for the trademark 8/94, and it was granted by the trademark office. Of course by then the word LINUX was already in general use, so their position will probably not be defensible if we go to court with proof of this fact. The GNU license, and Trademark Law are two very different things. Just because Linux is free and under GNU, does not, without precedent make the word LINUX itself non trademarkable by someone. It is possible that Della Croche has good intentions, and we (WGS) will decide our course of action in this matter after we have more facts. Depending on what Croche's intents are, WGS will either ignore him, and go on using the word Linux, and encourage everyone else to do so as well, or possibly go to court to contest the trademark as being fallaciously granted for a word already in common use when Croche filed his application for the trademark. I am also a board member of Linux International, but do not presume to speak for them in this matter. WGS does intend to cooperate with them however. Linux International is currently studying the issue in order to determine it's course of action. Linux International operates a Web site if you wish to have additioal information, you can visit http://www.li.org or it's mirrors for further information. For now, please stand by, stay tuned, take no action and wait for more news. I will post further information publically, including COLA after we have a handle on things, and possibly requests for assistance. Thanks for your concern, and support. Mark Bolzern President WorkGroup Solutions, Inc. Makers of "Linux Pro" PS. By all means visit our web site, or take advantage of our mirrors too! - -- Mark Bolzern : mark@wgs.com WorkGroup Solutions, Inc. Find all your Linux needs at the All-Linux Shopping Mall, online at our site mailto:info@wgs.com, http://www.wgs.com, ftp://ftp.wgs.com Telephone: 303-699-7470 Fax: 303-699-2793 Orders: 800-234-7813 -- This article has been digitally signed by the moderator, using PGP. Finger wirzeniu@kruuna.helsinki.fi for PGP key needed for validating signature. Send submissions for comp.os.linux.announce to: linux-announce@news.ornl.gov PLEASE remember a short description of the software and the LOCATION.