Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!sunic!uupsi!njin!rutgers!mcnc!duke!wolves!ggw From: ggw%wol...@cs.duke.edu (Gregory G. Woodbury) Newsgroups: comp.sys.m88k Subject: Tektronix Scientific shutdown rumour Keywords: tektronix Message-ID: <1990Oct14.003906.26373@wolves.uucp> Date: 14 Oct 90 00:39:06 GMT Organization: Wolves Den UNIX and Usenet node Lines: 10 Posted: Sun Oct 14 01:39:06 1990 X-Checksum-Snefru: 40abcb55 f9ed8c60 9b97c6a6 1c76684a A net.acquaintance who was working at Tektronix in Washington or Oregon reports that they are abandoning the 88K workstation effort! Is this just a rumour or has this been in the news and I missed it or what? Am I way off base? -- Gregory G. Woodbury @ The Wolves Den UNIX, Durham NC UUCP: ...dukcds!wolves!ggw ...mcnc!wolves!ggw [use the maps!] Domain: g...@cds.duke.edu ggw%wol...@mcnc.mcnc.org [The line eater is a boojum snark! ] <standard disclaimers apply>
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!inria!ftc!ndoduc From: ndo...@framentec.fr (Nhuan Doduc) Newsgroups: comp.sys.m88k Subject: Re: Tektronix Scientific shutdown rumour Keywords: tektronix Message-ID: <1536@ftc.framentec.fr> Date: 15 Oct 90 08:32:12 GMT References: <1990Oct14.003906.26373@wolves.uucp> Sender: n...@framentec.fr Lines: 19 Posted: Mon Oct 15 09:32:12 1990 In <1990Oct14.003906.26...@wolves.uucp> ggw%wol...@cs.duke.edu (Gregory G. Woodbury) writes: >A net.acquaintance who was working at Tektronix in Washington or Oregon >reports that they are abandoning the 88K workstation effort! Is this >just a rumour or has this been in the news and I missed it or what? >Am I way off base? Over there in France, a marketing friend of me boasted last september that we can wait for a big change from 88k to "his" risc by october. Now we're only the 15th, so ... The strangest of all is that when I mentionned this to another marketing friend (of another 88K vendor), he seems to agree, reluctantly through, to the "unavoidability" of this move ... --nh Nhuan DODUC, Framentec-Cognitech, Paris, France, ndo...@framentec.fr or ndo...@cognitech.fr, Association Francaise des Utilisateurs d'Unix, France, do...@afuu.fr
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!comp.vuw.ac.nz!waikato!canterbury.ac.nz!phys169 From: phys...@canterbury.ac.nz Newsgroups: comp.sys.m88k Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <1990Oct19.120218.9450@canterbury.ac.nz> Date: 18 Oct 90 23:02:17 GMT References: <1990Oct14.003906.26373@wolves.uucp> <1536@ftc.framentec.fr> Organization: University of Canterbury Lines: 14 Posted: Fri Oct 19 00:02:17 1990 In article <1...@ftc.framentec.fr>, ndo...@framentec.fr (Nhuan Doduc) writes: > Over there in France, a marketing friend of me boasted last september that > we can wait for a big change from 88k to "his" risc by october. Now we're > only the 15th, so ... > The strangest of all is that when I mentioned this to another marketing > friend (of another 88K vendor), he seems to agree, reluctantly through, to > the "unavoidability" of this move ... > What does this mean? Are 88K's going the way of Beta vtr systems, or are there just too many companies doing workstations. I get the impression Sparcs are so far out in front that other chips, even if they're better, are close to doomed. Well, that's putting it a bit strong, perhaps, but what is a realistic appraisal of the situation? Mark (worried) Aitchison, Uni of Canty, New Zealand.
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!samsung!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!ncar!gatech! prism!dali!ken From: k...@dali.gatech.edu (Ken Seefried iii) Newsgroups: comp.sys.m88k Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <15497@hydra.gatech.EDU> Date: 19 Oct 90 16:15:52 GMT References: <1990Oct14.003906.26373@wolves.uucp> <1536@ftc.framentec.fr> <1990Oct19.120218.9450@canterbury.ac.nz> Sender: n...@prism.gatech.EDU Reply-To: k...@dali.gatech.edu (Ken Seefried iii) Organization: The House Of Fun Lines: 39 Posted: Fri Oct 19 17:15:52 1990 In article <1990Oct19.120218.9...@canterbury.ac.nz> phys...@canterbury.ac.nz writes: >What does this mean? Are 88K's going the way of Beta vtr systems, or are there >just too many companies doing workstations. I get the impression Sparcs are so >far out in front that other chips, even if they're better, are close to doomed. >Well, that's putting it a bit strong, perhaps, but what is a realistic >appraisal of the situation? In my humble opinion.... I think this is pretty close to the mark. While I would not call the 88k doomed, any more than I would call, say, the Intergraph Clipper doomed, or the AMD29000, I think it has missed the chance to gain any sizeable market penetration. I think you'll find a trend in the industry toward clustering around 2 or 3 architectures (as we have really always done: 8080/z80 and 6502, 80x86 and 680x0, etc.). Unless something really strange happens, you'll see the SPARC and MIPS chips float to the top of the heap. The rest of the pack is left to niche markets or oblivion. As far as technical issues of which chip is `best', I haven't seen too many cases where this has been a criteria for being top of the heap. It usually has more to do with issues like who delivers first, who has the more agressive marketroids or who gets a design win with someone big. At this point in the game, I personally could care less whose RISC I use. They are all fast, there are nice boxes built with all of them, and they all have reasonably good Unixes. Right now I'm looking for the chip with the kind of software profusion that has made the IBM PC the thing most of the world thinks of when they think of computers. Narrowing the market to a few decent architectures will help this along (cloning, e.g. LSI Logic SPARCkit, etc., helps even more). Sigh...and I had such hopes for the 88k. -- ken seefried iii "A snear, a snarl, a whip that k...@dali.gatech.edu stings...these are a few of my favorite things..."
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!ukc!dcl-cs!aber-cs!athene!pcg From: p...@cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) Newsgroups: comp.sys.m88k,comp.arch Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <PCG.90Oct28162504@teachh.cs.aber.ac.uk> Date: 28 Oct 90 16:25:04 GMT References: <1536@ftc.framentec.fr> <1990Oct19.120218.9450@canterbury.ac.nz> <15497@hydra.gatech.EDU> <2176@lupine.NCD.COM> <42310@mips.mips.COM> Sender: p...@aber-cs.UUCP Followup-To: comp.arch Organization: Coleg Prifysgol Cymru Lines: 127 Posted: Sun Oct 28 17:25:04 1990 Nntp-Posting-Host: teachh In-reply-to: mash@mips.COM's message of 23 Oct 90 02:22:26 GMT Posting-Front-End: GNU Emacs 18.55.4 of Thu Nov 23 1989 on athene (berkeley-unix) [ ... Tek is out of 88K based systems -- poor 88k ... ] Note that I am redirecting followups to comp.arch, because the alleged demise of the 88k is not longer the sole subject of this thread. On 23 Oct 90 02:22:26 GMT, m...@mips.COM (John Mashey) said: mash> In article <2...@lupine.NCD.COM> r...@NCD.COM (Ron Guilmette) mash> writes: rfg> I think this is pretty close to the mark. While I would not call rfg> the 88k doomed, any more than I would call, say, the Intergraph rfg> Clipper doomed, or the AMD29000, I think it has missed the chance rfg> to gain any sizeable market penetration. I think you'll find a rfg> trend in the industry toward clustering around 2 or 3 architectures rfg> (as we have really always done: 8080/z80 and 6502, 80x86 and 680x0, rfg> etc.). Unless something really strange happens, you'll see the rfg> SPARC and MIPS chips float to the top of the heap. The rest of the rfg> pack is left to niche markets or oblivion. mash> I don't know what the true metric is: chip unit volume, system mash> unit volume, or total value. Well, if we are comparing chips it is probably total value of chips shipped. Number of chips shipped is also another good metric, and probably we want to see both numbers, because they say different things. Given that CPU&support chips are a small fraction of system cost, it seems silly to decide the popularity of a chip architecture on the unit or sales volume of the systems it goes into. rfg> The last time I heard, MIPS was still a little (basically one rfg> product) company that was bleeding red ink. Also, the last thing I rfg> heard about DEC's push in the (MIPS-based) RISC business was that rfg> they were really not selling very many DECstations at all. Well, MIPS has got the DEC account. That is by itself interesting; actually *very* interesting; and DEC is selling fairly well, even if other parts of the company are doing not so well. After all, as some business weekly suggested some time ago, MIPS' business is basically technology licensing, like Adobe, not products. mash> Of course, some facts would help here: 1) MIPS sells machines mash> ranging from $9K desktops thru $150K servers, and has cranked out mash> quite a few system products in a few years. Incidentally, why not make a MIPS PC/AT compatible? I mean, a machine that has an R3000 chip set instead of a 386 chip set, and is otherwise identical (can use the same peripherals, boards, cages, etc...). I think that 386 compatibility would easily be done with a 386 plug in board (instead of doing the opposite, like Everex and others, who put with good success an 88k or 29k onto a plug in board) and VP/ix or DOSmerge. It would be extraodinarily inexpesive -- I guess that an R3000 chip set would be cheaper than a 386/486 chip set. I would believe that going for the 8088/80286/80386 motherboard replacement market would be nice, and could provide the needed volume for MIPS, or AMD or Motorola, or SPARC, or the ARM, or anybody else. If somebody says that the PC/AT motherboard technology is not well suited to running high speed RISC chips, please tell me why the 486 seems competitive with such high speed RISC chips when running in PC/AT type motherboards (ISA or EISA). Also, please tell me in which way it is different from motherboard technology in the new Sun SPARC machines, except that the letter do not have that many slots :-). mash> We do have 700+ people, and have done >$100M so far in 1990. mash> (This is NOT big, of course, but it's not a little 1-product mash> company.) This is *miniscule*. Many regional car dealerships, or Coca Cola distributors, or McDonald's licensees, have substantially higher turnovers and profits in the USA. Naturally it is interesting that MIPS are doing 100M/700 == 150K dollars per employee on average. That they are not posting huge profits is simply a miracle (I know better of course). Also consider Dell, or CompuAdd, or many of the players in the IBM PC clone market. By comparison with them, MIPS is pretty small, and does not have comparable growth rates or profits; it has substantially higher turnover per employee though. mash> 2) MIPS has designed both CMOS and ECL chipsets of various kinds, mash> and has all kinds of technology-license products, as well as lots mash> of software products, both of its own, and third-party. Ok, ok, John Mashey, we know you are darn good. We know, OK? :-). Not only that, you are the only ones, apart from SPARC, that have licensed your thing to many second sources. You are also "open"! mash> 3) We just announced results for last quarter, and I'd hardly call mash> it bleeding red ink (slight profit), although life is certainly mash> not easy out there right now for almost everybody in this mash> business. Including even the above mentioned clone makers. mash> As is well-known, we are working hard with our colleagues at mash> B.I.T. to improve yields on the ECL chips. In the latest issue of Byte I read that BIT have *dumped* the R6000 development. Am I hallucinating? The justification given was that it is expected that CMOS chips will soon reach the same speeds, and the window of opportunity for an ECL based CPU has been reestimated from half a dozen years to one or two, which is too little. Too bad, because I love ECL. mash> It doesn't take much arithmetic to see what happens when you have, mash> for instance, 20 $150K computers you'd like to ship, and each is mash> missing one chip..... $3M takes a big byte from a quarter, at our mash> size. That is why MIPS had better be a technology company. No matter how much liquidity they have, big oligopolists can make their customers pay for their suppliers' mistakes better. mash> Well, do note that MIPS also has plenty of money in the bank, mash> although hardly in this league. As I think another poster noted, mash> the web of partnerships, relationships, investors, etc, around mash> MIPS is much bigger than MIPS itself. Both would melt in ten seconds if MIPS looked like being a loser. Fortunately MIPS looks like being a winner. -- Piercarlo "Peter" Grandi | ARPA: pcg%uk.ac.aber...@nsfnet-relay.ac.uk Dept of CS, UCW Aberystwyth | UUCP: ...!mcsun!ukc!aber-cs!pcg Penglais, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, UK | INET: p...@cs.aber.ac.uk
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!mips!winchester!mash From: m...@mips.COM (John Mashey) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <42483@mips.mips.COM> Date: 29 Oct 90 19:44:09 GMT References: <1536@ftc.framentec.fr> <1990Oct19.120218.9450@canterbury.ac.nz> <15497@hydra.gatech.EDU> <2176@lupine.NCD.COM> <42310@mips.mips.COM> <PCG.90Oct28162504@teachh.cs.aber.ac.uk> Sender: n...@mips.COM Reply-To: m...@mips.COM (John Mashey) Organization: MIPS Computer Systems, Inc. Lines: 39 Posted: Mon Oct 29 20:44:09 1990 In article <PCG.90Oct28162...@teachh.cs.aber.ac.uk> p...@cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) writes: >Well, MIPS has got the DEC account. That is by itself interesting; >actually *very* interesting; and DEC is selling fairly well, even if >other parts of the company are doing not so well. After all, as some >business weekly suggested some time ago, MIPS' business is basically >technology licensing, like Adobe, not products. About 70% of our business comes from product, about 30% from technology. This is public knowledge, and I say it all the time in public talks. It would REALLY BE GOOD, if people who don't understand the business stopped making definitive claims about it.... > > >mash> We do have 700+ people, and have done >$100M so far in 1990. >mash> (This is NOT big, of course, but it's not a little 1-product >mash> company.) > >This is *miniscule*. Many regional car dealerships, or Coca Cola >distributors, or McDonald's licensees, have substantially higher >turnovers and profits in the USA. Naturally it is interesting that MIPS >are doing 100M/700 == 150K dollars per employee on average. That they >are not posting huge profits is simply a miracle (I know better of >course). Actually, the $100M/700 is NOT the way anyone computes $/employee. You have to compute $(year)/(average number of employees), which of course gave something like $200K or more per employee last year. >mash> As is well-known, we are working hard with our colleagues at >mash> B.I.T. to improve yields on the ECL chips. > >In the latest issue of Byte I read that BIT have *dumped* the R6000 >development. Am I hallucinating? ..... Yes, or Byte is. -- -john mashey DISCLAIMER: <generic disclaimer, I speak for me only, etc> UUCP: m...@mips.com OR {ames,decwrl,prls,pyramid}!mips!mash DDD: 408-524-7015, 524-8253 or (main number) 408-720-1700 USPS: MIPS Computer Systems, 930 E. Arques, Sunnyvale, CA 94086
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!dg!dg-rtp.dg.com!quirk From: qu...@dg-rtp.dg.com (Peter Quirk) Newsgroups: comp.sys.m88k Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <1095@dg.dg.com> Date: 30 Oct 90 19:45:19 GMT References: <1990Oct14.003906.26373@wolves.uucp> <1536@ftc.framentec.fr> <1990Oct19.120218.9450@canterbury.ac.nz> <656404917.9119@proa.sv.dg.com> Sender: r...@dg.dg.com Reply-To: qu...@dg-rtp.dg.com (Peter Quirk) Organization: Data General Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC Lines: 18 Posted: Tue Oct 30 20:45:19 1990 The 88K is not going away. In fact, Motorola has announced (leaked?) news of the 88110 recently and published a broad brush roadmap for the 88K cpu for the next ten years. They predict they will be delivering 400 MIPS on a CMOS chip before the end of the decade. Almost as interesting was the announcement of the 88300 - a combination of the 88110 and 68030 I/O for embedded controller applications. All those 68030-based controllers will start screaming when fitted with an 88300. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Peter Quirk Internet: qu...@quokka.webo.dg.com Data General Corporation Phone: +1 (508)898 4679 3400 Computer Drive Fax: +1 (508)898 2684 Westboro, MA, USA 01581
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!jarthur!usc!apple!voder!dtg.nsc.com!my From: m...@dtg.nsc.com (Michael Yip) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <1481@frapper.nsc.com> Date: 31 Oct 90 20:51:24 GMT References: <2176@lupine.NCD.COM> <42310@mips.mips.COM> <PCG.90Oct28162504@teachh.cs.aber.ac.uk> <43029@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU> <P0R6UO2@xds13.ferranti.com> <2804@crdos1.crd.ge.COM> <VBS657B@xds13.ferranti.com> Reply-To: m...@frapper.UUCP (Michael Yip) Organization: National Semiconductor, Santa Clara Lines: 8 Posted: Wed Oct 31 21:51:24 1990 After all this price arguments, did anyone include the cost of the software (eg the UNIX OS and util) into the comparsion? -- Mike PS: By the way, the 1024x768 monitor + video card is probably an interlaced display. And that is A LOT cheaper than the 1120x1024 display that is non-interlace (I assume).
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!seismo!ukma!uflorida!uakari.primate.wisc.edu! zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!mips!winchester!mash From: m...@mips.COM (John Mashey) Newsgroups: comp.sys.m88k,comp.arch Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <42589@mips.mips.COM> Date: 31 Oct 90 23:10:23 GMT References: <1990Oct14.003906.26373@wolves.uucp> <1536@ftc.framentec.fr> <1990Oct19.120218.9450@canterbury.ac.nz> <656404917.9119@proa.sv.dg.com> <1095@dg.dg.com> Sender: n...@mips.COM Reply-To: m...@mips.COM (John Mashey) Followup-To: comp.sys.m88k Organization: MIPS Computer Systems, Inc. Lines: 91 Posted: Thu Nov 1 00:10:23 1990 In article <1...@dg.dg.com> qu...@dg-rtp.dg.com (Peter Quirk) writes: >The 88K is not going away. In fact, Motorola has announced (leaked?) >news of the 88110 >recently and published a broad brush roadmap for the 88K cpu for the >next ten years. >They predict they will be delivering 400 MIPS on a CMOS chip before the >end of the decade. >Almost as interesting was the announcement of the 88300 - a combination >of the 88110 and >68030 I/O for embedded controller applications. All those 68030-based >controllers will >start screaming when fitted with an 88300. Sigh. There is a discussion theme going on, here, and in comp.arch, about the unreliability of second/third/fourth-hand information. The discussion takes the form of: A: I hear that magazine X printed that Y said such and such, or that company Q is doing or has done Z. B: I was there, Y didn't say that, X got it wrong OR: I work for Q, and we didn't do Z; here are the true facts I thought that more of the details of this particular issue (88110) were covered in <42311.mips.mips.com>, posted October 23. If thatr got lost somewhere, I'll repost it: it quoted the interesting parts of the presentation, a copy of which is on my bookshelf. The number given was 4000 mips/chip, and the presentation at Microprocessor Forum was explicitly NOT an announcement; no dates were given, other than to say (under pressure from audience) it would be announced next year. A single foil covered the 88300 family: "Family of integrated processor products 88000 Architecture compatible Emphasis: High integration Low cost Low power Modular design Compatible with 68300 family I/O modules Leverages 88110 technology, tools, and software" *opinion* that is not an announcement, and if you can tell me from that what they'll look like and whether or not they'll be competitive with other parts on the market whenever they come out, I am imnpressed. Just for calibration: 1) The 68040 was described (not announced) at Hot Chips, 6/89. 2) In 1986 Motorola presentations, the 78000 (previous number of 88000) had the following schedule: Alpha parts July 1987 Beta Oct 87 Production (200-500 sets) April 88 MC Production July 88 The foils also say (exact quote): "1987 - 20 MHZ CMOS 78000 MPU and 78200 CMMU CHIP SET (13 MIPS AND 6 MFLOPS) 1989 - 30 MHZ 78000 CHIP SET (20 MIPS AND 10 MFLOPS) 1989 - A/I ORIENTED DERIVATIVE PROCESSOR AND CMMU CHIP SET (>2 MLIP) * TAG PROCESSING IN PROCESSOR * GARBAGE COLLECTION IN CMMU 1990 - VECTORIZED FLOATING POINT 1991 - GAAS INTEGER UNIT (>50 MIPS)" You may recall that the 88K was announced 2Q88, but it was about 3Q89 before many production chips were shipped, given the FP bugs. Now, this is NOT to say that Moto is bad and evil, and says things that don't happen. Vendors often have plans they believe in, and things just don't work that way, and t his happens to almost everybody, especially since customers DEMAND a 10-year roadmap, when NOBODY really knows exactly what they're going to do in 5 years, much less 10. However, the point is: the industry right now is undergoing a terrific "futures war" in which everyone outpredicts everybody else, and wonderful bubble charts are drawn to show futures. In addition, at conferences, people describe one chip set after another, each faster. The only problem is that many of them NEVER come to pass. Of things described in Hot CHips and Microprocessor Forum, within last 18 months, at least 3-4 CPUs described to eager audiences have already been cancelled before they were ever shipped, and many more had better have some Good Luck if they're going to make it soon enough to be interesting. -- -john mashey DISCLAIMER: <generic disclaimer, I speak for me only, etc> UUCP: m...@mips.com OR {ames,decwrl,prls,pyramid}!mips!mash DDD: 408-524-7015, 524-8253 or (main number) 408-720-1700 USPS: MIPS Computer Systems, 930 E. Arques, Sunnyvale, CA 94086
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!ukc!edcastle!aiai!richard From: rich...@aiai.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <3686@skye.ed.ac.uk> Date: 1 Nov 90 16:33:54 GMT References: <2176@lupine.NCD.COM> <42310@mips.mips.COM> <PCG.90Oct28162504@teachh.cs.aber.ac.uk> <43029@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU> <P0R6UO2@xds13.ferranti.com> <2804@crdos1.crd.ge.COM> <VBS657B@xds13.ferranti.com> <1481@frapper.nsc.com> Reply-To: rich...@aiai.UUCP (Richard Tobin) Organization: AIAI, University of Edinburgh, Scotland Lines: 17 Posted: Thu Nov 1 17:33:54 1990 In article <1...@frapper.nsc.com> m...@frapper.UUCP (Michael Yip) writes: >After all this price arguments, did anyone include the cost of the >software (eg the UNIX OS and util) into the comparsion? With luck, within a year or so, they may be two industrial-strength free Unixes available - GNU, from the Free Software Foundation, and 4.4-detox (ie BSD "detoxified" - with the AT&T code removed). If this happens (and of course, we've all been looking forward to it for some time now...) it could greatly open up the market for unix workstations. -- Richard -- Richard Tobin, JANET: R.To...@uk.ac.ed AI Applications Institute, ARPA: R.Tobin%uk.ac...@nsfnet-relay.ac.uk Edinburgh University. UUCP: ...!ukc!ed.ac.uk!R.Tobin
Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!wuarchive!cs.utexas.edu! news-server.csri.toronto.edu!utgpu!utzoo!henry From: he...@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: Tektronix shutdown & move away from 88k's?? Message-ID: <1990Nov2.173045.11519@zoo.toronto.edu> Date: 2 Nov 90 17:30:45 GMT References: <2176@lupine.NCD.COM> <42310@mips.mips.COM> <PCG.90Oct28162504@teachh.cs.aber.ac.uk> <43029@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU> <P0R6UO2@xds13.ferranti.com> <2804@crdos1.crd.ge.COM> <VBS657B@xds13.ferranti.com> <1481@frapper.nsc.com> <3686@skye.ed.ac.uk> Organization: U of Toronto Zoology Lines: 10 Posted: Fri Nov 2 18:30:45 1990 In article <3...@skye.ed.ac.uk> rich...@aiai.UUCP (Richard Tobin) writes: >With luck, within a year or so, they may be two industrial-strength >free Unixes available - GNU, from the Free Software Foundation... I would be really surprised to see a GNU kernel (never mind a *system*, which requires dozens of utilities to be even marginally usable) within a year. I'd be even more surprised if it resembled Unix much. -- "I don't *want* to be normal!" | Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology "Not to worry." | he...@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry